In Ian Cunha’s view, aging with autonomy is an increasingly present goal in contemporary society. As life expectancy rises, so does the need to rethink habits, routines, and choices that directly influence how people reach the later stages of life. Autonomy, in this context, means maintaining the ability to make decisions, perform daily activities, and preserve physical and emotional independence. Read this text to the end to learn more about the topic!
Lifestyle and its impact on autonomy over the years
The lifestyle adopted throughout life has a direct influence on autonomy in maturity, as Ian Cunha points out. A balanced diet, adequate sleep, stress management, and the maintenance of social bonds are factors that contribute to preserving physical and cognitive functions.

In addition, conscious choices help prevent chronic diseases that compromise mobility and independence. When health care shifts from reactive to preventive, the aging process tends to be more functional, allowing greater freedom and active participation in everyday activities.
Movement as the foundation for functional independence
According to Ian Cunha, movement is one of the fundamental pillars for aging with autonomy. Regular physical activity helps maintain muscle strength, flexibility, balance, and motor coordination—essential capacities for performing both simple and complex tasks.
More than intense workouts, consistency is what truly makes a difference. Walking, stretching, strength training, and activities that stimulate the body in an integrated way help reduce the risk of falls, improve posture, and increase confidence in one’s own movements. An active body responds better to daily demands, even as age advances.
Is it possible to age well even when starting later?
This is a common question among people who did not maintain an active routine throughout life. The good news is yes—it is possible to age with greater autonomy even when changes begin at later stages. As Ian Cunha explains, the human body has a great capacity for adaptation, and the benefits of movement can be felt at different ages.
Starting gradually, respecting limits and professional guidance, is essential to avoid injuries and frustration. What matters most is understanding that it is never too late to invest in habits that promote well-being. Small improvements, when maintained over time, generate significant gains in functionality and quality of life.
Emotional well-being and mental health in the aging process
For Ian Cunha, autonomy in aging depends not only on the body, but also on emotional balance and mental health. Keeping the mind active, cultivating interests, and preserving social relationships contribute to a sense of belonging and daily motivation.
Social isolation and lack of stimulation can accelerate functional and cognitive decline. That is why activities involving interaction, continuous learning, and emotional expression are just as important as physical care. Emotional well-being strengthens self-esteem and the perception of autonomy, positively influencing all areas of life.
Habits that contribute to aging with greater autonomy
Some simple habits can make a big difference in building a healthier and more independent aging process, as Ian Cunha notes. Among the main ones are:
- Maintaining a regular routine of physical activity;
- Prioritizing a balanced diet tailored to individual needs;
- Stimulating the mind through reading, study, and new learning experiences;
- Caring for emotional health and social relationships;
- Undergoing preventive health check-ups.
Autonomy as the result of continuous choices
Finally, aging with autonomy is not an isolated event, but the result of daily choices made throughout life. Every decision related to the body, mind, and lifestyle contributes to how aging will be experienced in the future.
By investing in movement, well-being, and self-care, it is possible to turn aging into a lighter and more active process. Autonomy becomes a natural consequence of a lifestyle that respects limits, values balance, and recognizes the importance of self-care at every stage of life.
Author: Eura Tymal
